The next generation of artists has both a great responsibility and a major opportunity – they should accept it and be courageous (guardian.co.uk, Saturday 25 February 2012 14.00 GMT)
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Visitors walk through Olafur Elisson's work 'Your Rainbow Panorama' on the roof of the Danish art museum. Photograph: Peter Klaunzer/EPA
While it is impossible to deny the severity of the present economic crisis, it is also clear that Europe has many reasons for optimism and hope. As Europeans we should start looking at our cultural sector as a reservoir of hope, ideas and new economic growth that can lead us out of the crisis. The Europe of tomorrow is only going to be as successful and liveable as the ideas we have to make it grow. We all need master what artists are already good at – making more with less, finding fresh new perspectives and exciting new combinations. Art is not only a pleasurable icing on the cake; it is also a way of thinking and a practice of working innovatively with reality that can inspire us all to do better.
Furthermore, while the crisis is economic and political, it certainly isn’t cultural. European cities are right now among the most creative and vibrant in the world. Cities like London, Milan, Paris, Amsterdam, Berlin and Copenhagen are not only major metropolises but also major creative centres with hundreds of thousands employed in the creative industries. By including culture on a much broader level in city planning, social policy and business development, we can create much more economically sustainable, attractive and liveable cities.
In Copenhagen, a recent survey by the Danish thinktank Fora shows that the creative industry is the city’s most important, with about 70,000 employed either directly in creative job positions or in businesses like fashion retail that benefit from the innovations of the creative industry. In 2008, 21% of Denmark’s new startups focused on creative value creation. In the European Union the creative industry accounts for at least 3.3 pct of the economy – up to 4.5% based on measurement methods. Employment in the creative industry also grows more rapidly than in other industries: 3.5% a year compared with a 1% growth in employment as a whole.
The European commission’s proposal for a new support programme – Creative Europe – precisely aims at supporting artists and professionals in the creative sectors across Europe. We encourage all politicians to work for initiatives that can get art out of its silos and make art, creation and cultural activity part of society at large. There are really two tasks here: on the one hand, we have to encourage society to learn from the artists and creative innovators, and on the other we should make it easier for artists to learn from entrepreneurial practices in spreading their work and ideas.
We have to create real, lasting relationships between the artistic community, the creative industries and other sectors like education, business, production and research, but also our foreign policy and development work. There is a lot to gain simply by stimulating new relationships, and this strategy can create immense growth without a need for big financial investments. For their part, the artists and creative innovators need to realise their own potential and take back their authority. They need to once again step into the arena as the central players in society’s own story about itself. We politicians need to be better at listening to the artists and learn their language, but they also have to be a lot better at reaching out to the rest of society. We are not trying to coax the artists into sacrificing artistic integrity on the altar of growth. On the contrary, we need them to do exactly what they are already doing – as artists, they are uniquely qualified to look at the chaos of the world and create a sense of perspective and hope.
While we all have to accept the crisis as it is, we have to see what it also can be: a great opportunity to realign our European community and reinvent ourselves in a new and better way. We have already seen how young artists played a major role in the Arab spring. The next generation of European artists has both a great responsibility and a major opportunity – they should accept it and be courageous. To paraphrase Hillary Clinton: “Never waste a crisis – even if it is not a good one.”
• On 27-28 February the Danish minister for culture will launch a European taskforce called Team Culture 2012. Twelve creative thinkers and thinking creators will draft a manifesto on the role of art and culture in a time of crisis and then journey into Europe to find dynamic cultural examples that will be presented at a conference in June.
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